环境卫生工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 45-49.doi: 10.19841/j.cnki.hjwsgc.2024.01.007

• 危险废物利用、处理与处置 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市某生活垃圾焚烧厂应急处置涉疫生活垃圾案例分析

陆广博，罗院生，艾　扬，李　松   

  1. 1. 北京环境卫生工程集团有限公司；2. 北京南宫生物质能源有限公司
  • 出版日期:2024-03-01 发布日期:2024-03-01

A Case Study on Emergency Disposal of Domestic Waste During the COVID-19 in a Domestic Waste Incineration Plant in Beijing

LU Guangbo,LUO Yuansheng,AI Yang，LI Song   

  1. 1. Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group Co. Ltd.; 2. Beijing Nangong Biomass Energy Co. Ltd.
  • Online:2024-03-01 Published:2024-03-01

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摘要： 新冠肺炎疫情期间，生活垃圾焚烧厂在应急处置涉疫生活垃圾过程中发挥着关键作用。以北京市某生活垃圾焚烧厂为例，阐述了涉疫生活垃圾应急处置改造工程实际投运后的运行效果。工程实践表明：通过技术改造，该厂涉疫生活垃圾应急处置能力超过200 t/d，现有的烟气和渗滤液处理系统能够保证各项污染物达标排放。应急处置涉疫生活垃圾后，炉渣吨垃圾产生量降低了20%；石灰、活性炭吨垃圾消耗量增加了28%和32%，同时飞灰吨垃圾产生量也相应增加了11%。该工程有效保障了北京市医疗废物应急处置能力，实现了涉疫生活垃圾减量化、无害化、资源化处置，产生了良好的社会效益和经济效益。

关键词: 新冠肺炎疫情, 涉疫生活垃圾, 生活垃圾焚烧厂, 应急处置改造

Abstract: During the COVID-19, domestic waste incineration plants played a key role in the process of emergency disposal of domestic waste related to the epidemic. A domestic waste incineration in Beijing was taken as an example, the operational effects of the renovation project for emergency disposal of domestic waste related to the epidemic were expounded.The practical engineering showed that after the technical transformation, the plant’s emergency disposal capacity of domestic waste related to the epidemic was more than 200 t/d, the existing flue gas and leachate treatment systems could ensure that all pollutants met the discharge standards. After emergency disposal of domestic waste related to the epidemic, furnace slag yield of per ton of waste reduced by 20%, lime and activated charcoal consumption quantities of per ton of waste increased by 28% and 32 %, respectively. Meanwhile， fly ash yield of per ton of waste increased by 11%. The project effectively guaranteed the emergency disposal capability of medical waste in Beijing. The reduction, harmlessness and resource disposal of domestic waste related to the epidemic were realized, and good social and economic benefits were produced.

Key words: COVID-19, domestic waste related to the epidemic, domestic waste incineration plant, emergency disposal renovation

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[2] 缪 巍, 夏 宇, 张永禄, 王松涛, 陈运启, 陈则良. 生活垃圾焚烧厂第三方监管模式及未来发展趋势分析[J]. 环境卫生工程, 2023, 31(3): 88-93.
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[4] 何田妹, 龙冬清, 张　华. 基于5M1E管理的医疗废物处置中心新冠肺炎疫情防控策略研究[J]. 环境卫生工程, 2022, 30(5): 83-87.
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