Environmental Sanitation Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 97-105.doi: 10.19841/j.cnki.hjwsgc.2025.05.014

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Research Progress on Non-carcinogenic Health Risk Assessment of PFAS Mixtures by US EPA

SONG Jiyuan, HOU Songmei, CHEN Ziqiang, BAI Yang, SUN Shujing, JIANG Yahui   

  1. 1. Shenyang Research Institute of Chemical Industry; 2. Shenyang SYRICI Testing Co. Ltd.; 3. Liaoning Provincial Ecological Environment Service Center; 4. Liaoning Provincial Ecological Environment Testing Center
  • Online:2025-10-27 Published:2025-10-27

Abstract: PFAS (Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances) are ubiquitous compounds of growing concern due to widespread human exposure and their potential adverse health effects. The latest research progress of the non-carcinogenic health risk assessment methods of PFAS mixtures by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) were reviewed in this article, focusing on the research progress of mixture benchmark dose (M-BMD) method. The M-BMD method can more accurately describe the relationship between the exposure dose and health effects of PFAS mixtures. According to the dose-response data of different health effects of the mixture components, the most representative effect endpoint can be selected. M-BMD can also be used in combination with other risk assessment methods to form a more comprehensive assessment system and improve the accuracy and reliability of the non-carcinogenic health risk assessment results of PFAS mixtures. In addition, by comparing with the hazard index (HI) method and the relative potency factor (RPF) method, the advantages and disadvantages of the M-BMD method in the health risk assessment of PFAS mixtures were explained, and suggestions for future research directions were proposed for the shortcomings, in order to provide a more scientific theoretical basis for PFAS health risk assessment.

Key words: PFAS, mixture, health risk, M-BMD, environmental media

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