环境卫生工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 66-70.

• 热化学处理与烟气污染控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

催化剂对废轮胎热解特性影响研究

柳培文1,徐小刚2,吴 玥3   

  1. 1. 南通市海安生态环境局2. 南通市海安生态环境监测站3. 江苏天楹工程设计有限公司
  • 出版日期:2020-12-30 发布日期:2020-12-30

  • Online:2020-12-30 Published:2020-12-30

摘要: 以废轮胎胶粉为研究对象,采用热重法分析其热解过程及升温速率对热解特性的影响,利用固定床反应器探究其温度和催化剂对热解产物分布的影响规律。结果表明:当热解温度为304~497 ℃时,热解过程反应剧烈,且随着升温速率的增加,热解曲线向高温区偏移,并伴随热滞后现象;当温度达到550 ℃时,基本完全热解,根据反应条件,当热解温度为550 ℃、添加15%Fe2O3时,热解气产率最大,为19.4%;当热解温度为550 ℃、添加10%NaOH时,热解油产率最大,为48.5%;当热解温度为550 ℃、添加10%CaCl2时,热解炭产率最大,为51.4%。此外,催化剂的加入可有效促进小分子气体生成,降低H2S含量,CaO的脱硫效果最好,NaOH能够明显提高气体中H2和CH4的含量。

Abstract: Taking rubber powder of waste tire as the research object, the influence of its pyrolysis process and the heating rate on the pyrolysis characteristics was analyzed by the thermogravimetric method, and the influence rule of its temperature and catalyst on the distribution of pyrolysis products was studied by fixed bed reactor. The results showed that the pyrolysis process reacted violently when the temperature between 304 ℃ and 497 ℃. With the increase of the heating rate, the pyrolysis curve shifted to the high temperature region accompanied by thermal hysteresis. When the temperature reached 550 ℃, the pyrolysis process was basically completed. According to the reaction conditions, with 15%Fe2O3 added at 550 ℃, the pyrolysis gas yield reached the maximum of 19.4%. While with 10%NaOH added at 550 ℃, pyrolysis oil yield reached the maximum of 48.5%. When the pyrolysis temperature was 550 ℃ and 10%CaCl2 was added, the pyrolysis carbon yield reached the maximum of 51.4%. In addition, the addition of catalyst could effectively promote the formation of small molecular gas and reduce H2S content. CaO had the best desulfurization effect, and NaOH could significantly increase the content of H2 and CH4 in the gas. 

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