工业固废焚烧,智能控制,系统开发,控制效果 ," /> 工业固废焚烧,智能控制,系统开发,控制效果 ,"/> industrial solid waste incineration, intelligent control, system development, control performance

 , ,"/> <p class="MsoNormal"> 工业固废焚烧智能控制及系统开发研究

环境卫生工程

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工业固废焚烧智能控制及系统开发研究

  

  1. 1.龙游县金怡热电有限公司2.浙江大学热能工程研究所

Research on Intelligent Control and System Development for Industrial Solid Waste Incineration

  1. 1. Longyou Jinyi Thermal Power Co. Ltd.; 2. Institute of Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University

摘要:

工业固废产量的逐年增长给固废污染治理带来了巨大压力,焚烧法以其各方面的综合优势逐渐成为固废处理的主流方式。然而传统的焚烧控制多依赖人工操作,存在调控滞后、效率低下、污染物排放波动大等问题,因此对于工业固废焚烧的智能优化控制研究成为行业焦点。本文以浙江省某固废循环流化床焚烧炉为研究对象,针对其自动化程度低、智能化控制不足等问题,开发并搭载应用了一套智能优化控制系统。系统通过分布式控制系统实时采集焚烧炉运行数据,构建了精准的燃烧状态识别模型,同时结合多种优化算法及控制技术实现了对焚烧炉关键运行参数的实时调控。通过系统软硬件部署,并对比系统上线前后的运行数据,可见系统能够对配风、汽水等操作变量进行精细化控制,同时显著提升了焚烧炉的运行稳定性、安全性和污染物排放控制效果,主蒸汽温度偏差、汽包水位波动幅度CO排放浓度超标幅度均有明显下降。该智能控制系统的成功应用,不仅提升了焚烧炉的运行效率和环保性能,还为固废焚烧行业的智能化发展提供了有力的技术支持,从而助力焚烧过程自动化、智能化运行水平的提升。

关键词: 工业固废焚烧')">

工业固废焚烧, 智能控制, 系统开发, 控制效果

Abstract:

The increasing annual production of industrial solid waste has imposed significant pressure on pollution control. Incineration has emerged as a mainstream treatment method due to its comprehensive advantages. However, traditional incineration control primarily relies on manual operation, leading to issues such as delayed regulation, low efficiency, and unstable pollutant emissions. Consequently, intelligent optimization control for industrial solid waste incineration has become a key research focus in the industry. This study takes a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) incinerator in Zhejiang Province as the research object. To address its low automation level and insufficient intelligent control, an intelligent optimization control system was developed and implemented. The system collects real-time operational data through a distributed control system (DCS) and constructs an accurate combustion state recognition model. By integrating multiple optimization algorithms and control strategies, it achieves real-time regulation of key operational parameters. Through system deployment and comparative analysis of operational data before and after implementation, the results demonstrate that the system enables precise control of critical variables such as air distribution and steam-water balance. Moreover, it significantly improves operational stability, safety, and pollutant emission control. Key performance indicators, including main steam temperature deviation, drum water level fluctuation, and CO emission concentration, show notable reductions. The successful application of this intelligent control system not only enhances incinerator efficiency and environmental performance but also provides robust technical support for the intelligent development of the solid waste incineration industry. This advancement contributes to the automation and intelligent operation of incineration processes, paving the way for more sustainable waste management practices.

Key words: industrial solid waste incineration')">

industrial solid waste incineration, intelligent control, system development,  ')"> control performance

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