餐厨垃圾压榨液,微生物直接种间电子转移,零价铁,三维荧光结合平行因子 ," /> 餐厨垃圾压榨液,微生物直接种间电子转移,零价铁,三维荧光结合平行因子 ,"/> kitchen waste pressing liquid, direct interspecies electron transfer in microorganisms, zero-valent iron, excitation emission matrix-parallel factor ,"/> <h1 style="text-indent:0.0000pt;"> <span style="font-size:14px;">零价铁对餐厨垃圾压榨液厌氧消化产甲烷的强化性能研究</span> </h1>

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零价铁对餐厨垃圾压榨液厌氧消化产甲烷的强化性能研究

  

  1. 1.上海跃昕环保科技有限公司

    2.上海科频再生能源有限公

    3.上海电力大学环境与化学工程学院

    4.上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司

Enhanced performance of zero-valent iron on methane production from anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste pressing liquor

  1. 1. Shanghai Yuexin Environmental Protection Technology Co.

    2. Shanghai Kepin Renewable Energy Co.

    3. College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power 

    4. Shanghai Environmental Sanitation Engineering Design Institute

摘要:

针对目前餐厨垃圾集中处理过程中产生的高负荷压榨液存在处理瓶颈的问题,通过厌氧消化产甲烷的批次试验,研究零价铁对餐厨垃圾压榨液厌氧消化产甲烷的剂量效应和强化性能,确定了3 g·L-1为零价铁最适投加剂量,试验组的最大产甲烷潜能和速率分别提升24.91%475.99%,产气滞后期缩短66.25%三维荧光结合平行因子分析显示,适宜剂量的零价铁能够减缓体系腐殖化并促进细菌分泌胞外聚合物,胞外聚合物作为电子传递介质有效促进了微生物直接种间电子转移,并通过增强微生物表面疏水性提升其在载体表面的生物膜形成能力。污泥特性分析表明,零价铁投加使污泥电子传递系统ETS活性升高397.68%,辅酶F420浓度增加24%,证实其可通过强化氢营养型产甲烷代谢路径,同时构建微生物直接种间电子转移通道的双重机制提升系统甲烷产率。

关键词: 餐厨垃圾压榨液')">

餐厨垃圾压榨液, 微生物直接种间电子转移, 零价铁, 三维荧光结合平行因子

Abstract:

Aiming at the bottleneck in the treatment of high loaded pressing liquor generated during the centralized treatment of kitchen waste, the dose effect and enhanced performance of zero-valent iron on the anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste pressing liquor for methane production were investigated through the batch test of anaerobic digestion for methane production, and the optimal dose of zero-valent iron was determined to be 3 g·L-1, and the maximal methane production potential and the rate of the experimental group were enhanced by 24.91% and 475.99%, and the late period of gas production was shortened by 66.25%, respectively. 475.99%, and the gas production lag period was shortened by 66.25%. Three-dimensional fluorescence combined with parallel factor analysis showed that the appropriate dose of zerovalent iron was able to slow down the humification of the system and promote the secretion of extracellular polymers, which acted as an electron transfer medium to promote the direct interspecies electron transfer of microorganisms, and enhanced the biofilm formation ability of microorganisms on the surface of the carriers by enhancing the hydrophobicity of the microbial surface. Sludge characterization showed that the addition of zero-valent iron increased the ETS activity of the sludge electron transport system by 397.68% and the concentration of coenzyme F420 by 24%, which confirmed that it could enhance the methane production rate of the system by strengthening the methanogenic metabolic pathway of hydrogen trophicity and constructing the direct interspecies electron transfer in microorganisms channel at the same time.

Key words: kitchen waste pressing liquid')">

kitchen waste pressing liquid, direct interspecies electron transfer in microorganisms, zero-valent iron, excitation emission matrix-parallel factor

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