Abstract: The basic situation of rural domestic waste treatment and classification in China were briefly introduced. Meanwhile， the advanced experience of rural waste classification and resource utilization in typical areas such as Shanghai and Zhejiang were summarized. Moreover， the problems existing in the classification of rural domestic waste were analyzed， such as incomplete system， weak consciousness， unclear responsibility， insufficient funds and lack of technology. Finally， suggestions for rural waste classification and resource utilization were put forward according to local conditions， easy to operate， technically and economically feasible as well as ensure capital investment.