生活垃圾焚烧炉结焦及其防治技术研究进展

生活垃圾焚烧炉结焦及其防治技术研究进展

1.广东省环保研究总院有限公司；2.普宁市广业环保能源有限公司；3.广东广业投资集团股份有限公司；4.广东省轻纺建筑设计院有限公司；5.华南理工大学环境与能源学院

Research progress of Slagging and its control technology in municipals solid waste incinerator

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

炉膛结焦问题在焚烧行业中普遍存在，生活垃圾焚烧结焦尤为严重。生活垃圾焚烧结焦问题会增加焚烧锅炉的维护成本，同时会降低垃圾焚烧锅炉的热交换效率，最终影响垃圾焚烧炉的安全性、稳定性和使用寿命。针对此类生活垃圾焚烧结焦问题，对近年来生活垃圾相关的焚烧结焦机理和防治研究进行了系统性的综述。探讨了结焦反应物和结焦反应产物的元素组成及其转变过程。并总结了结焦影响因素。探讨了垃圾焚烧结焦的防治措施，如进料预处理、抑焦剂和工况控制等。本文对生活垃圾焚烧结焦需要解决的问题和研究方向进行展望，以期为生活垃圾焚烧结焦防治和运维管理提供参考。

关键词: 生活垃圾')">

生活垃圾, 焚烧炉, 结焦, 生物质

Abstract:

Furnace slagging is considered to be one of the common problems in the incineration industry, especially in the field of municipals solid waste (MSW) incineration. The slagging problem of MSW incineration will increase the maintenance cost of the incinerator, reduce the heat exchange efficiency, and ultimately affect the incinerator safety, stability and life period. Aiming at this slagging problem of MSW incineration, the mechanism and prevention of slagging related to waste incineration in recent years were systematically reviewed. The formation process between slagging reactants and slagging products were discussed, and the influencing factors of slagging were summarized. This paper discussed the prevention and control measures of Slagging in incineration process, such as feeding waste pretreatment, anti-Slagging Agents and operation adjustment et al. The main problems needing to be solved in the future are also proposed, with the aim to provide reference for the prevention and management control of slagging in MSW incineration.

Key words:

MSW')">"> MSW, incinerator, slagging, Biomass ,

黄行柱, 胡平宇, 容毅浜, 袁维芳, 白彩鹏, 蓝志聪, 陈华.

生活垃圾焚烧炉结焦及其防治技术研究进展 [J]. 环境卫生工程, 0, (): 0-.

HUANG Xingzhu, HU Pingyu, RONG Yibang, YUAN Weifang, BAI Caipeng, LAN Zhicong, CHEN Hua.

Research progress of Slagging and its control technology in municipals solid waste incinerator [J]. Environmental Sanitation Engineering, 0, (): 0-.

参考文献

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

[1]	张莹莹, 刘晓吉, 喻　武, 封全武, 张　泉, 叶　江, 李　烨. 风冷墙对进口炉排炉结焦的抑制机理及效果分析[J]. 环境卫生工程, 2025, 33(1): 93-97.
[2]	项一凡, 尚凡杰, 陈　涛, 汤绍富, 林　杰, 王　浩. 激光电离飞行时间质谱在线检测二噁英系统在某生活垃圾焚烧厂的应用[J]. 环境卫生工程, 2023, 31(5): 86-92.