高校实验室,安全风险,实验室安全,风险评价体系 ," /> 高校实验室,安全风险,实验室安全,风险评价体系 ,"/>  ,University laboratorysafety risklaboratory safetyrisk assessment system ,"/> 区域视角下高校实验室安全风险评价体系构建

环境卫生工程

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区域视角下高校实验室安全风险评价体系构建

  

  1. 1.江苏省安全生产科学研究院;2.南京市应急管理局;3.南京擎天科技有限公司

Construction of a safety risk assessment system for university laboratories from a regional perspective

  1. 1. Jiangsu Academy of Safety Science and Technology;2. Nanjing Emergency Management Bureau;3. Nanjing Skytech Co.,Ltd.

摘要:

高校实验室安全是高素质人才培养和高水平科研成果持续产出的保障。为了提高高校实验室区域安全风险的管理能力,本研究基于南京市135间实验室的风险隐患调研画像,提出了一套新的安全风险评价体系。该体系综合了实验室的基本安全条件、危险化学品管理、设备设施及工艺、安全风险控制、应急能力以及人员安全应急能力等6个一级指标,细分为29个二级指标和69个客观评价要素。研究还制定了一套赋分原则和计算方法,以减少评价过程中的主观性。通过对两所高校的三间实验室进行综合评价和结果对比分析,验证了新体系的科学性和适用性。评价结果表明,该体系能够有效地对实验室的安全风险进行科学评级,并且能够准确反映实验室在不同方面的风险状况。新体系适用于不同类型的实验室,解决了以往评价标准模糊和指标项目不全面的问题,能显著提升高校实验室的精细化安全管理水平。

关键词: 高校实验室')">

高校实验室, 安全风险, 实验室安全, 风险评价体系

Abstract:

The safety of university laboratories is fundamental to fostering high-quality talent and sustaining the production of high-impact research outcomes. To bolster the management capabilities for mitigating safety risks in university laboratory zones, this study introduces a novel safety risk assessment framework based on an extensive risk profiling of 135 laboratories in Nanjing, China. This framework encompasses six primary indicators: fundamental safety conditions, hazardous materials management, equipment, facilities, and processes, safety risk mitigation, emergency preparedness, and personnel safety competencies. These primary indicators are further refined into 29 secondary indicators and 69 objective evaluation criteria. Additionally, the study delineates a scoring protocol and computational methodology to mitigate subjectivity in the assessment process. Through comprehensive evaluations and comparative analyses of results from three laboratories across two universities, the scientific rigor and applicability of the new framework were validated. The evaluation results underscore that the framework can effectively assign scientific ratings to laboratory safety risks and accurately reflect the risk status of laboratories across various dimensions. This new framework is adaptable to different types of laboratories, addressing the issues of previous assessment standards being vague and indicator sets being incomplete, thereby significantly enhancing the level of granular safety management in university laboratories.

Key words:  ')">

 , University laboratorysafety risklaboratory safetyrisk assessment system

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